STAT 100C: Linear Models

Spring 2023

Theory of linear models, with emphasis on matrix approach to linear regression and connections to multivariate normal distribution. Topics include simple and multiple linear regression, model fitting, inference about parameters, testing general linear hypotheses, specification issues, model checking and model selection.

General info

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Resources

Past lectures are available here:

Textbook

Data

Supplementary texts

Syllabus

LectureDateTopic
104/04Review of linear algebra: linear independence; span; basis;
204/06Review of linear algebra: image and column space; rank; inner product; orthogonal complement; projection
304/11Review of linear algebra: spectral decomposition; PSD matrices; Expectation of random vectors
404/13Covariance matrix
504/18Multivariate normal distribution
604/20Linear model; matrix-vector repr.; assumptions of the model; MLE of params.
704/25MLE of params; geometric intepretation; variance estimation
804/27Statistical properties of estimators; hat matrix; projection matrices
905/02Inference I: Review of hypothesis testing (HT) and confidence intervals (CI)
1005/04Inference II: HT and CI for scalar parameters in linear models
1105/09Inference III: CI for regression function; prediction intervals
1205/11Inference IV: General linear hypothesis; geometrice intepretation
1305/16Inference V: Additional sum of squares and the F-test
1405/18Inference VI: Comparing models; ANOVA; R^2 and overfitting
1505/23Comparison of treatments (breif); qudratic forms and their distributions
1605/25Cochran's theorem; proof of F-test theorem; Gauss-Markov theorem
1705/30Generalized least-squares (GLS); Multicoliearity; variance inflation factor (VIF)
1806/01Diagnostics; Oultier detection: leverage and influence
1906/06Model selection
2006/08Modern approaches; advanced topics

Miscellaneous

p-value controversies: